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1 agricultural practice
1) с.-х. агротехнический прием, агроприем (способ возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур, а также повышения их урожайности)Chemigation is an agricultural practice that uses irrigation water as a transport mechanism for the application of chemicals to soils. — Внесение химических удобрений при поливе — агротехнический прием, при котором вода для орошения используется для транспортировки химикатов в почву.
See:2) с.-х. практика растениеводства ( использование агротехнических приемов и методов на практике)The new microbial pesticide will be taken into agricultural practice. — Этот новый бактериальный пестицид будет использоваться в растениеводстве.
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2 agricultural practice
1) Реклама: агроприем, агротехнический приём2) Макаров: агрономический приём -
3 agricultural practice
poljoprivredna praksa -
4 (good agricultural practice) добросовестная сельскохозяйственная практика
General subject: GAP (Официально принятые в ЕС стандарты ведения сельскохозяйственного производства, обеспечивающие минимизацию негативных последствий для окружающей среды и высокое качество пр)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > (good agricultural practice) добросовестная сельскохозяйственная практика
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5 Good Agricultural Practice
Agriculture: GAPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Good Agricultural Practice
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6 good agricultural practice
< agri> (e.g. with regard to application of tools, chemicals) ■ fachgerechte, vorschriftsmäßige Anwendung fEnglish-german technical dictionary > good agricultural practice
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7 good agricultural practice
dobra praktyka rolnaEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > good agricultural practice
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8 improved agricultural practice
செம்மைப்படுத்தப்பட்ட வேளாண் நடைமுறை -
9 agricultural technology
с.-х. сельскохозяйственная технология, агротехника (совокупность технологий и методов возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур; призвана обеспечить высокую урожайность выращиваемых растений при минимальных затратах труда и средств на единицу высококачественной продукции; направлена также на сохранение почвенного плодородия, защиту почв от эрозии)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > agricultural technology
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10 practice
1. n1) практика; опыт; навык2) деятельность, занятие; метод; система•- administrative practice
- anticompetitive practice
- business practice
- commercial practice
- common practice
- concerted practice
- contractual practice
- corrupt practice
- current practice
- diplomatic practice
- economic practices
- established practice
- fair employment practice
- financial practice
- foreign exchange practice
- general practice
- generally accepted international practice
- human rights practices
- improved agricultural practices
- in practice
- in world practice
- international practice
- judicial practice
- management practices
- monopoly practice
- predatory practices
- prevalent practice
- restrictive practices in industry
- revolutionary practice
- running practice
- sharp practice
- social practice
- standard practice
- trade practice
- trading practice
- traditional practice
- treaty practice
- unacceptable practice
- unfair competitive practices
- unfair employment practice
- unlawful practice
- wide practice
- working practice 2. v1) применять; практиковать2) действовать; заниматься чем-л. -
11 farm practice
с.-х. = agricultural practice -
12 Good Agricultural and Collection Practice
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Good Agricultural and Collection Practice
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13 poljoprivredna praksa
• agricultural practice -
14 сельскохозяйственная практика
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > сельскохозяйственная практика
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15 Jia Sixie (Chia Ssu-Hsieh)
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. sixth century AD Chinad. sixth century AD China[br]Chinese writer on agricultural practice.[br]Jia Sixie was the author of the Qi Min Yao Shu (Chhi Min Yao Shu), the earliest complete Chinese agricultural treatise to have survived. The survey quotes from over 160 other texts and the author himself relates how he collected from a wide range of sources, including folk songs and the anecdotes of old men. Little is known of Jia Sixie. It is assumed that he was a middle-ranking official and that his agricultural experience derives from his own work in the Shantung region. In addition to husbandry information, the treatise deals with the problems of running an agricultural estate. Details of experiments are also given, indicating that the text may have been aimed more at the estate owner than the peasant farmer. Culinary matters are also commented upon. Discussions of the range of crops available to the Chinese farmer, and of the-rotational practices implemented to make best use of those crops, give a clear indication that a much higher productivity was being achieved than in Europe at that time or for almost another thousand years. Crop diversity and rotations, as well as technologies such as green manuring and implements such as rollers and seed-drills, were combined to achieve these substantial yields.[br]Further ReadingF.Bray, vol. VI.2 of J.Needham (ed.), Science and Civilisation in China (provides a comprehensive discussion on Chinese agricultural practice, and an early chapter gives details of her sources).APBiographical history of technology > Jia Sixie (Chia Ssu-Hsieh)
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16 Blith, Walter
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. Seventeenth century Warwickshire, Englandd. Seventeenth century England[br][br]Blith was the son of a cereal and dairy farmer from the Forest of Arden. He wrote a treatise on farming which was of contemporary value in its description of drainage and water meadows, both subjects of particular relevance in the mid-seventeenth century. The book, The English Improver, contains illustrations of agricultural equipment which have become an almost obligatory inclusion in any book on agricultural history. His understanding of the plough is apparent from the text and illustrations, and his was an important step in the understanding of the scientific principles to be applied to its later design. The introduction to the book is addressed to both Houses of Parliament, and is very much an attempt to highlight and seek solutions to the problems of the agriculture of the day. In it he advocates the passing of legislation to improve agricultural practice, whether this be for the destruction of moles or for the compulsory planting of trees to replace those felled.Blith himself became a captain in the Roundhead Army during the English Civil War, and even added a dedication to Cromwell in the introduction to his second book, The English Improver Improved, published in 1652. This book contains additional information on both practice and crops, an expansion in knowledge which presumably owes something to Blith's employment as a surveyor of Crown lands between 1649 and 1650. He himself bought and farmed such land in Northamptonshire. His advice on the choice of land for particular crops and the implements of best use for that land expressed ideas in advance of their times, and it was to be almost a century before his writings were taken up and developed.[br]Bibliography1649, The English Improver; or, A New Survey of Husbandry Discovering to the Kingdom That Some Land, Both Arable and Pasture May be Advance Double or Treble, and Some five or Tenfold.1652, The English Improver Improved.Further ReadingJ.Thirsk (ed.), 1985, The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Vol. II (deals with Blith and the agriculture of his time).AP -
17 Xu Guangqi (Hsu Kuang-Chhi)
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1562 Chinad. 1633 China[br]Chinese writer and reporter on agricultural practice.[br]Living during the troubled Ming Dynasty, Xu Guangqi combined his energy and interest in scientific improvement to develop and strengthen the State: his interest in military technology was used in the formation of the defence of the State, whilst his interest in irrigation and crop husbandry was put to use in programmes of famine relief. He was a friend and protector of the Jesuit community in China, and between 1607 and 1610, when he was forced to absent himself from the political scene, he devoted his time to the study of the irrigation systems practised by the Jesuits, and also the cultivation of new crops.Stimulated by these studies he continued to collect information on agricultural technology even after he returned to political life. In addition he prepared a number of draft texts of an agricultural treatise, which he intended to provide a practical guide to agricultural practice, but which would also give an indication of the solutions to China's economic problems at the time. Despite the fact that he had amassed a huge amount of material, it was left to the Chinese scholar Chen Ziling (Chhen Tzu-Ling) to edit the draft, which was finally published six years after the death of Xu Guangqi in 1633.The treatise, called the Nong Zbeng Quan Shu (Wade-Giles transliteration: Nung Cheng Chhuan Shu), is a massive work quoting from some 299 sources, sometimes verbatim. In addition to parts dealing with husbandry, there are also large sections devoted to rural administration and to the development of rural light industry, as well as to the introduction of cash crops such as cotton. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, and the policies set out by Xu Guangqi within this treatise were never implemented.[br]Further ReadingF.Bray, Vol. VI. 2 in J.Needham (ed.), Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge (devotes an early chapter to her sources in a comprehensive account of Chinese agriculture).APBiographical history of technology > Xu Guangqi (Hsu Kuang-Chhi)
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18 агротехнический приём
1) Engineering: cultivation method2) Advertising: agricultural practice, farming methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > агротехнический приём
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19 Columella, Lucius Iunius Moderatus
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. first century AD Gades (now Cádiz), Spaind. first century AD Tarentum (now Taranto), Italy[br]Spanish writer on agricultural practice during the Roman era.[br]Columella was a native of Gades, a Roman municipium in southern Spain. The only knowledge of him is through his writings, in which he makes reference to his uncle, but not to his parents. His uncle was an expert farmer of the region, and it would appear that Columella spent much of his youth with him. As an adult he moved near to Rome, and spent the rest of his life in that region, owning at least three farms in Latium, and a fourth probably near the Etruscan town of Caere. There is evidence that he visited Syria in Cilicia, where it is possible that he was doing military service. His fame lies in the twelve books of the Res Rustica, which provide the most detailed extant discussion of Roman agricultural practice, and a single volume on trees. Each volume of Res Rustica was addressed and sent to Publius Silvinius as it was completed. The single volume De Arboribus, dealing with trees, vines and olives, was addressed to Epruis Marcellus. Columella was quoted by Seneca (4 BC-65 AD) and Pliny the elder (23–79 AD).[br]Bibliography1941, Res Rustica, Vols I–IV, trans. H.Boyd; Vols V–XII, trans. E.S.Forster and E.H.Heffner, Heinemann, Loeb Classical Library series (Vol. I has a biog. introd. with full bibliographical details).APBiographical history of technology > Columella, Lucius Iunius Moderatus
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20 GAP
1) Общая лексика: (good agricultural practice) добросовестная сельскохозяйственная практика (Официально принятые в ЕС стандарты ведения сельскохозяйственного производства, обеспечивающие минимизацию негативных последствий для окружающей среды и высокое качество пр)2) Компьютерная техника: Game Availability Page, Generalized Area Partitioning, Generate And Print, Gimp Animation Package, Global Access Project, Global Attention Profile, Graphic Analyzer Program, Gsm Applications And Products3) Американизм: Gender And Policy, Generation Of Action And Power, Genocide Awareness Project, Global Action Plan, Great And Proud5) Латинский язык: Gloria Al Padre6) Военный термин: Geographic Analysis Project, Geographic Approach To Planning, Gross Aggregate Position, Group Advisory Panel, government aircraft plant, grant aid program, guided antitank projectile, gun aiming point, gun-fired antitank projectile7) Техника: GOAL automatic procedure, general allocation problem, graphics appraisal program, group on antennas and propagation8) Сельское хозяйство: Good Agricultural Practice9) Шутливое выражение: Girls All Pause, Girls Are Powerful10) Математика: Groups Algorithms And Programs11) Религия: God Always Provides, God Answers Prayer, God Answers Prayers, God's Anointed People, God's Army Of People, God's Awesome Power, Gospel For All Peoples, Grace Apparatus For Perception, Grace At Prayer, Great Awakening Prayer12) Бухгалтерия: Guaranteed Asset Protection13) Ветеринария: Greyhound Adoption Program14) Грубое выражение: Gangster Ass Punk15) Сокращение: GTPase Activating Protein, Glycidyl Azide Polymer, Gun Aiming Post, Grid Array Package16) Текстиль: Great Amnesia Project17) Университет: Gender And Policies, Graduates And Professionals, Great Ape Project18) Физиология: Gluteal Artery Perforator19) Электроника: Gallium Phosphide, Gap Analysis Project20) Вычислительная техника: Generic Address Parameter, Generic Access Profile (DECT, Europa, Bluetooth), generic access profile21) Транспорт: Guaranteed Auto Protection22) Фирменный знак: Greenwood Archer And Pine23) Экология: Glaciology of the Antarctic Peninsula24) Деловая лексика: Gravity Assisted Packing, Greed Abuse And Profit25) Образование: Generating Academic Performance, Generating Academic Potential, Georgia Assessment Project, Grab A Pen, Group Assessment Program, Grumbling Abatement Program, Guardian Angel Project26) Сетевые технологии: Guidance Access Point27) Расширение файла: General Assembly Program28) ООН: Genocide Awareness Program29) Общественная организация: Global Aid Partners, Guild Alliance Program30) Должность: Generally Annoying People, Graduate And Professional, Guaranteed A Project31) Правительство: Governance And Planning32) NYSE. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.33) Программное обеспечение: Gap Analysis Program, Geographic Analysis Program
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